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۱۳۸۸ مهر ۶, دوشنبه

[farsibooks] ترجمه و متن کامل اعترافات گالیله

 


 
البته اون زمان هنوز رسم نبود که به زندانی تجاوز کنند- چون هنوز بشر به این حد از ایمان وپیشرفت نرسیده بود
,

Abjuration of Galilio اعترافات گالیله In Persian and English - Cause to ponder.
 

ترجمه و متن  اعترافات گالیله

 

من، گالیلئو گالیله، فرزند وینچنزو گالیله اهل فلورانس، در سن هفتاد

سالگی، در حضور دادگاه عادل، در برابر شما زانو زده و در برابر کتاب مقدس

که در برابر من است سوگند یاد میکنم که همواره به جمله جمله این کتاب

اعتقاد داشته و به لطف خداوند متعال در آینده نیز اعتقاد خواهم داشت.

 

اعلام میکنم که نظر من در مورد اینکه خورشید ثابت است و زمین به دور آن

میچرخد، یک تفکر باطل، نادرست و گمراه کننده بود که نمیبایست در هیچ جا،

تدریس شود، مورد بحث قرار گرفته یا مورد استناد قرار گیرد. واقعیت مشخص و

روشن این است که زمین مسطح و ثابت است و همانگونه که هر کسی میداند و هر

روز میبیند، این خورشید و تمام ستارگان هستند که به دور زمین میچرخند

   

 

میخواهم در برابر شما اعلام کنم که نور حقیقت در دل من راه یافته و به

خوبی درک کردم که آنچه گفته بودم اشتباه بوده و از کرده خود پشیمانم و هر

محکومیت و جزایی که برای من تعیین شود با خوشحالی پذیرا خواهم شد و

امیدوارم به سزای خود در گمراهی بخش زیادی از جامعه برسم.

 

در صورتی که از هر یک از موارد فوق تخطی کرده و به تفکر نادرست خویش

بازگردم، مسئولیت و تبعات این خطای نابخشودنی را به طور کامل میپذیرم.

 

من برای اینکه از صحت و دقت اعترافات خود مطمئن باشم همه چیز را از قبل

روی این برگه نوشته و برای شما خواندم و اعلام میکنم که این برگه، رسم

الخط خود من و ذهنیات و اعتقادات شخصی من بوده و بدون هرگونه تأثیری از

بیرون، نگاشته شده است...

 

I, Galileo, son of the late Vincenzo Galilei, Florentine, aged seventy years, arraigned personally before this tribunal, and kneeling before you, Most Eminent and Reverend Lord Cardinals, Inquisitors- General against heretical depravity throughout the entire Christian commonwealth, having before my eyes and touching with my hands, the Holy Gospels, swear that I have always believed, do believe, and by God's help will in  the future believe, all that is held, preached, and taught by the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. But whereas -- after an injunction had been judicially intimated to me by this Holy Office, to the effect that I must altogether abandon the false opinion that the sun is the center of the world and immovable, and that the earth is not the center of the world, and moves, and that I must not hold, defend, or teach in any way whatsoever, verbally or in writing, the said false doctrine, and after it had been notified to me that the said doctrine was contrary to Holy Scripture -- I wrote and printed a book in which I discuss this new doctrine already condemned, and adduce arguments of great cogency in its favor, without presenting any solution of these, and for this reason I have been pronounced by the Holy Office to be vehemently suspected of heresy, that is to say, of having held and believed that the Sun is the center of the world and immovable, and that the earth is not the center and moves: 
Therefore, desiring to remove from the minds of your Eminences, and of all faithful Christians, this vehement suspicion, justly conceived against me, with sincere heart and unfeigned faith I abjure, curse, and detest the aforesaid errors and heresies, and generally every other error, heresy,  and sect whatsoever contrary to the said Holy Church, and I swear that in the future I will never again say or assert, verbally or in writing, anything that might furnish occasion for a similar suspicion regarding me; but that should I know any heretic, or person suspected of heresy, I will denounce him to this Holy Office, or to the Inquisitor or Ordinary of the place where I may be. Further, I swear and promise to fulfill and observe in their integrity all penances that have been, or that shall be, imposed upon me by this Holy Office. And, in the event of my contravening, (which God forbid) any of these my promises and oaths, I submit myself to all the pains and penalties imposed and promulgated in the sacred canons and other constitutions, general and particular, against such delinquents. So help me God, and these His Holy Gospels, which I touch with my hands. 
I, the said Galileo Galilei, have abjured, sworn, promised, and bound myself as above; and in witness of the truth thereof I have with my own hand subscribed the present document of my abjuration, and recited it word for word at Rome, in the Convent of Minerva, this twenty-second day of June, 1633. 
I, Galileo Galilei, have abjured as above with my own hand.






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